Capital of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Pyongyang, meaning "flat land," is the capital and largest city of North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea). Home to approximately 3 million people, this meticulously planned city offers visitors a unique glimpse into one of the world's most isolated nations. Founded in 1122 BC according to legend, modern Pyongyang was largely rebuilt after the Korean War and showcases distinctive socialist architecture, grand monuments, and wide boulevards.
The city presents a fascinating study in contrasts—from its imposing governmental buildings and revolutionary monuments to its surprisingly modern metro system and leisure facilities. Pyongyang is unlike any other capital city in the world, offering visitors an experience that is both educational and thought-provoking.
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One of the largest city squares in the world, this iconic plaza is the heart of Pyongyang. It hosts military parades, mass dances, and political gatherings, with the Grand People's Study House providing a stunning backdrop.
Standing 170 meters tall, the Juche Tower symbolizes the DPRK's national ideology. Visitors can take an elevator to the top for panoramic views of Pyongyang and the Taedong River.
One of the deepest metro systems in the world (over 100 meters underground), featuring ornate stations with chandeliers, mosaics, and murals. Each station is themed around revolutionary history.
Built in 1982, this 60-meter granite arch commemorates Korean resistance to Japanese occupation. It's the world's tallest triumphal arch, larger than Paris's Arc de Triomphe.
Two 20-meter bronze statues of Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il dominate Mansudae Hill. This is one of the most important sites in North Korea, where locals and visitors pay respects.
The Victorious Fatherland Liberation War Museum offers North Korea's perspective on the Korean War (1950-1953), featuring captured American military equipment, dioramas, and the USS Pueblo.
When scheduled, the Mass Games (Arirang) feature over 100,000 performers in synchronized displays of gymnastics, dance, and card sections at the May Day Stadium—the world's largest stadium.
Pyongyang's skyline is dominated by distinctive socialist architecture, including the Ryugyong Hotel (105 stories, still under completion), the Arch of Reunification, and countless brutalist residential blocks painted in pastel colors.
Visitors can experience aspects of daily life by visiting the Kwangbok Department Store, watching locals dance in city squares on holidays, or observing morning commutes on the famous metro system.
Spring (April-May): Pleasant weather, cherry blossoms, and the possibility of witnessing national celebrations on April 15 (Day of the Sun) and May 1 (International Workers' Day).
Autumn (September-October): Comfortable temperatures, harvest season, and National Day celebrations on September 9.
Winter (December-February): Cold but clear skies; fewer tourists. Summer can be hot and humid with monsoon rains.
Pyongyang is accessible by air via Sunan International Airport (FNJ), with flights from Beijing, Shanghai, Vladivostok, and occasionally other cities. Train connections exist from Beijing and occasionally Vladivostok. Entry by car is possible from China at the Sino-Korean Friendship Bridge in Dandong.
The North Korean Won (KPW) is the local currency, but tourists typically use Chinese Yuan (CNY), Euro (EUR), or US Dollars (USD). Credit cards are not accepted. Bring sufficient cash as ATMs are not available for foreign visitors.
Important: Independent travel is not permitted in North Korea. All visitors must be part of an organized tour with approved travel agencies. Tours include assigned guides who accompany you at all times.
Korean is the official language. Guides typically speak English, Chinese, or other languages. Learning basic Korean phrases is appreciated but not necessary.
Tourists stay in approved hotels such as the Yanggakdo International Hotel (on an island in the Taedong River), Koryo Hotel, or other designated facilities. Hotels offer reasonable comfort with restaurants, shops, and sometimes swimming pools or bowling alleys.
Tour packages include meals featuring Korean cuisine: kimchi, rice, soups, grilled meats, and regional specialties. Cold noodles (naengmyeon) are a Pyongyang specialty. Some hotels have international restaurants.
Visiting Pyongyang is unlike any other travel experience. It offers a rare window into a society that has developed in isolation, with its own culture, values, and worldview. While travel is highly structured and controlled, the experience provides valuable perspective and unforgettable memories.
Whether you're interested in history, architecture, politics, or simply experiencing something completely different, Pyongyang offers a journey that challenges perceptions and broadens horizons.
Disclaimer: Political situations can change rapidly. Always check current travel advisories from your government before booking. Ensure you understand and can comply with all rules and regulations. Travel insurance that covers North Korea is essential.